BreedQuestBreedsHoundBorzoi
Borzoi

Borzoi

A Russian aristocrat built like a swept-back arrow — silk outside, sprinter within.

At a glance: The Borzoi is a very large (25–47 kg) sighthound bred by Russian nobility to course wolves. Serene, quiet and cat-like indoors, it needs safe space to sprint and a household that accepts selective hearing — plus regular care for that silky coat.

Vital stats

SizeVery large · 68–85 cm
Weight25–47 kg
Life expectancy9–14 years
EnergyModerate — sprint bursts, then sofa
SheddingModerate–high, seasonal
CoatLong silky coat · any colour, often white with patches
GroupHound · FCI №193 / AKC

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Drooling

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Barking
Prey drive

Temperament

For centuries Russian estates kept whole kennels of Borzois for grand wolf hunts — dogs that worked in near-silent pairs at breathtaking speed. The modern Borzoi keeps the pattern: calm to the point of aloofness at home, gentle and undemonstrative, then pure velocity the instant something runs. Sensitive by nature, it wilts under harsh handling.

BreedQuest census: 'Borzoi' is simply the old Russian word for 'swift' — at home the breed is the psovaya borzaya, the swift hound with the silky coat.

Habits & quirks

Professional lounger

Between sprints it drapes itself over furniture like a discarded fur stole.

The silent type

Borzois rarely bark; whole days can pass without a sound.

Roach and stretch

The arched loin isn't posing — it's the spring behind the double-suspension gallop.

Selective hearing

It heard you; it's simply weighing whether your request beats the view from the window.

Care

ContainmentNever trust recall against a fleeing cat or rabbit — allow off-lead running only in securely fenced areas.
ExerciseA couple of good daily walks plus regular chances to sprint flat-out; between them it's remarkably lazy.
GroomingBrush the silky coat two or three times a week, daily during heavy seasonal shedding.
HealthA deep-chested breed: learn the signs of bloat, feed calm unhurried meals, and ask breeders about heart screening.

How much should I feed a Borzoi? →

Common questions

Are Borzois good pets?

Yes, for calm households: they're quiet, clean and gentle indoors. They need secure sprinting space and won't suit homes wanting a bouncy, obedient retriever type.

Can Borzois live with cats?

Sometimes, if raised together indoors — but the chase instinct is hard-wired, and outdoors even a familiar cat may trigger it. Small pets are a genuine risk.

Are Borzois easy to train?

They're intelligent but independent — with patience and rewards they comply thoughtfully rather than instantly. Sighthound obedience is a negotiation, not a reflex.

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