BreedQuestBreedsWorkingNewfoundland
Newfoundland

Newfoundland

A lifeguard in a bear suit — the gentlest giant the sea ever made.

At a glance: The Newfoundland is a giant (50–68 kg) working breed: sweet-tempered, patient, and born for water. Wonderful with children and tolerant of nearly everything, it asks for moderate exercise, serious grooming, and a family that accepts hair and drool as interior design.

Vital stats

SizeGiant · 66–71 cm
Weight50–68 kg
Life expectancy8–10 years
EnergyModerate — 30–60 min/day
SheddingHeavy, with seasonal blows
CoatThick double coat · black, brown, grey, white-and-black
GroupWorking · FCI №50 / AKC

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Drooling

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Barking
Water rescue instinct

Temperament

Bred to haul nets, cart fish, and pull drowning sailors from the North Atlantic, the Newfoundland pairs enormous strength with a temperament its standard simply calls 'sweetness'. It is patient with children, gentle with smaller animals, and quietly determined to keep every member of its family within sight — especially near water.

BreedQuest census: Seaman, a Newfoundland, walked the entire Lewis and Clark expedition to the Pacific and back — the only animal to complete the whole journey.

Habits & quirks

Water radar

Ponds, puddles and paddling pools are located, entered, and thoroughly enjoyed.

The soggy lean

Affection arrives as fifty wet kilograms settling against your legs.

Lifeguard rounds

Swimming family members are monitored closely — and sometimes 'rescued' whether they need it or not.

The drool flick

One shake of that great head, and the ceiling has new artwork.

Care

GroomingBrush the dense double coat two to three times weekly — daily during the big seasonal moults.
ExerciseDaily unhurried walks plus swimming whenever possible; protect growing joints from stairs and jumping.
HealthKeep it lean and choose parents screened for hips, elbows and the heart condition SAS.
HeatThat Atlantic coat overheats fast in warm weather — walk early, provide shade, never push in summer.

How much should I feed a Newfoundland? →

Common questions

Are Newfoundlands good with children?

Famously so — patience with children is written into the breed standard, and it inspired Nana in Peter Pan. Supervise anyway; a friendly lean can flatten a toddler.

How much do Newfoundlands shed and drool?

A lot of both. Expect hair on everything, heavy spring and autumn moults, and drool that increases with heat, food, and enthusiasm.

Can a Newfoundland live in a warm climate?

It can, with care: air conditioning, shade, early-morning exercise and constant water. But this is a cold-water breed at heart, and cool climates suit it far better.

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