BreedQuestBreedsSportingNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The little red decoy — a retriever that dances ducks within range.

At a glance: The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a medium (17–23 kg) sporting breed: clever, athletic, fox-red with white flashes. The smallest retriever, it suits active, game-loving homes; expect real daily exercise, seasonal shedding, and the infamous 'Toller scream' when excitement peaks.

Vital stats

SizeMedium · 45–51 cm
Weight17–23 kg
Life expectancy12–14 years
EnergyVery high — 60–90+ min/day
SheddingModerate, seasonal blows
CoatWater-repellent double coat · shades of red with white markings
GroupSporting · FCI №312 / AKC

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Drooling

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Barking
Retrieving drive

Temperament

Bred on Nova Scotia's shores to 'toll' — frolicking at the water's edge like a fox until curious ducks drift within range — the Toller is a retriever with a showman's streak. It is quick, driven and endlessly playful with its people, a shade more independent than a Labrador, and politely reserved with strangers.

BreedQuest census: Tollers hunt by playing: their fox-like shoreline dance lures curious ducks towards the hunter — a trick no other retriever performs.

Habits & quirks

The eternal fetch

One more throw is always required; the ball decides when walks end, not you.

The Toller scream

Peak excitement produces a piercing, warbling shriek unique to the breed.

Water magnetism

Any body of water within sensing range will be entered, whatever the season.

The toy census

Its collection is gathered, inventoried, and presented to guests.

Care

ExerciseAn hour or more of genuine daily work — fetch, swimming, agility, hunting games; a walk alone won't touch the sides.
TrainingBrilliant with upbeat, varied, reward-based sessions; mindless repetition switches this quick brain off.
GroomingWeekly brushing, daily during moults, and a rinse after swims; the coat otherwise cares for itself.
HealthA generally sound breed — choose parents screened for eyes, hips and autoimmune conditions.

How much should I feed a Nova? →

Common questions

Do Tollers really scream?

Yes — when highly excited, many produce a piercing, warbling shriek unlike any bark. It is charming at the lake and less so in a terraced house.

How is a Toller different from a Golden Retriever?

Smaller, redder, and busier: the Toller carries more hunting intensity and independence than the famously mellow Golden. It suits owners who want a project as much as a companion.

Are Tollers good first dogs?

Only for committed, active first-timers — the intelligence and energy that make them brilliant sport dogs make them exhausting underemployed. Meet adult Tollers before deciding.

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