BreedQuestBreedsTerrierScottish Terrier
Scottish Terrier

Scottish Terrier

Dignified, bearded and gloriously stubborn — the aloof little laird.

At a glance: A distinctive bearded silhouette on short legs, the 'Scottie' is bold, independent and reserved with strangers — dignified rather than cuddly. Bred to hunt vermin underground, it's brave and stubborn, needs a firm patient hand, and its wiry coat requires regular grooming.

Vital stats

SizeSmall · 25–28 cm
Weight8.5–10.5 kg
Life expectancy11–13 years
EnergyModerate — 30–60 min/day
SheddingLow
CoatHard wiry coat with beard · black, brindle, wheaten
GroupTerrier · FCI №73 / AKC

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Drooling

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Barking
Independence

Temperament

Sent alone into badger setts and rock crevices, the Scottie needed nerve, decisiveness and no committee — and it has never surrendered any of the three. At home that means a self-contained, watchful companion who loves its few people deeply, negotiates rather than obeys, and treats squirrels as unfinished business.

BreedQuest census: The Scottie has lived in the White House with three American presidents — most famously FDR's Fala, who has his own statue in Washington.

Habits & quirks

The Scottie stare

A long, level look that weighs your request before declining it.

Excavation works

Flowerbeds are provisional; the digging instinct is permanent.

One-clan heart

Reserved with the world, quietly devoted to its own few people.

The beard audit

Water bowls, soup and rain all leave evidence in the whiskers.

Care

GroomingHand-strip or clip the wiry coat every few weeks, and comb the beard and furnishings often.
TrainingShort, positive, varied sessions win; repetition and harsh corrections entrench the stubbornness.
ExerciseA couple of brisk on-lead walks plus garden patrol — prey drive makes off-lead risky.
HealthKnow the breed's quirks: 'Scottie cramp' is harmless, but report any urinary changes to the vet early.

How much should I feed a Scottish? →

Common questions

Are Scottish Terriers affectionate?

Loyal and loving with their family, but independent and dignified rather than clingy, and aloof with strangers. They bond deeply with one or two people.

Are Scottish Terriers easy to train?

They're clever but famously stubborn and independent. Short, positive, consistent sessions work best; harsh methods just entrench the terrier obstinacy.

Do Scottish Terriers shed?

Barely — the hard wiry coat holds its hair, which is why it needs stripping or clipping every few weeks instead. Regular grooming is the trade for a nearly shed-free house.

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