BreedQuestBreedsNon-SportingBoston Terrier
Boston Terrier

Boston Terrier

The 'American Gentleman' — a dapper, bat-eared charmer in a tuxedo coat.

At a glance: With its tuxedo markings and big bat ears, the Boston Terrier is a friendly, lively little companion that's easy to live with and great in flats. Gentle and people-oriented, it's more manageable than most terriers; its short face just means care around heat and exercise.

Vital stats

SizeSmall · 38–43 cm
Weight5–11 kg
Life expectancy11–13 years
EnergyModerate — 30–60 min/day
SheddingLow, year-round
CoatShort fine coat · brindle, seal or black, with white
GroupNon-sporting · FCI №140 / AKC

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Drooling

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Barking
Heat sensitivity

Temperament

Created in Boston in the 1870s from bulldog and terrier stock, the Boston kept the muscle but traded the fire for charm. It's an alert, merry companion that studies faces, learns quickly and wants in on everything — equally happy performing tricks for an audience or snoring beside you on the sofa.

BreedQuest census: The Boston Terrier has been the official state dog of Massachusetts since 1979 — and the mascot of Boston University for a century.

Habits & quirks

The head tilt

Few breeds work the quizzical tilt harder — big ears, bigger expression.

Snorts and snuffles

The short muzzle comes with a soundtrack: snoring, snuffling and the occasional reverse sneeze.

Velcro in a tuxedo

It follows you from room to room; closed doors are taken personally.

Zoomie o'clock

Long, elegant naps punctuated by sudden joyful laps of the living room.

Care

HeatThe flat face makes cooling inefficient — walk early or late in summer and never leave it in a warm car.
EyesThose prominent eyes scratch easily; check them daily and see a vet promptly for squinting or redness.
ExerciseThirty to sixty minutes of walks and play keeps it fit — it happily matches your pace, up or down.
GroomingThe fine coat needs only a weekly rub-down; nails and ears want regular checks.

How much should I feed a Boston? →

Common questions

Are Boston Terriers good for first-time owners?

Yes — they're friendly, adaptable, moderate-energy and eager to please, making them one of the easier small breeds for new owners and flats.

Do Boston Terriers have health problems?

The flat face can cause breathing issues and heat sensitivity, and the prominent eyes are injury-prone. Buy from breeders selecting for open airways.

Do Boston Terriers shed?

Very little — the fine coat drops only light hair year-round. A weekly once-over with a grooming mitt handles it.

Related breeds

Labrador RetrieverSiberian HuskyPembroke Welsh CorgiShiba InuAll breeds →