Maltese
Two thousand years of lapdog perfection in a cloud of white silk.
Vital stats
| Size | Toy · 21–25 cm |
| Weight | 3–4 kg |
| Life expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Energy | Low-moderate — 20–30 min/day |
| Shedding | Minimal — single coat |
| Coat | Long, silky, pure white single coat |
| Group | Toy · FCI №65 / AKC |
Breed traits
Friendliness
Care
Mind
Temperament
The Maltese has held one job for over two millennia — beloved companion — and it has become superb at it. Expect a gentle, sparkly little dog that reads your mood, plays in short merry bursts, and considers your lap its permanent address. Bred for closeness, it genuinely suffers when routinely left alone.
Habits & quirks
Permanent lap lease
Wherever you settle, a small white cloud arrives and takes up residence.
The prance
That floating, show-ring trot isn't taught — Maltese simply move like they're presenting themselves.
Sleeve-dog instincts
Burrows into blankets, bags and the crook of your arm, exactly as its noblewomen owners intended.
Small dog, full alarm
Devoted lapdogs still announce every knock — training a quiet cue early pays off.
Care
| Grooming | Brush and comb daily to keep the silk mat-free, and wipe the face daily to manage tear stains — or opt for a short puppy clip. |
| Feeding | Small, regular meals suit a 3 kg frame; go easy on treats and prioritise dental-friendly chewing. |
| Health | Teeth are the big one — start brushing early, as toy breeds are prone to dental disease; ask breeders about knees (patellar luxation). |
| Training | Sweet but slow to housetrain like many toys; consistency, a routine and patience win. |
Common questions
Do Maltese dogs shed?
Barely — the single silky coat drops very little hair, which is why the breed suits many allergy-conscious homes. The trade-off is daily brushing to prevent mats.
Are Maltese good with children?
Gentle by nature, but at 3–4 kg they're fragile — a tumble or rough grab can genuinely injure them. Best with older, careful children.
Can a Maltese be left alone all day?
No — this is one of the most companionship-dependent breeds, bred for millennia to be with people. Regular long absences invite anxiety and barking; arrange company or choose a more independent breed.