BreedQuestBreedsHoundNorwegian Elkhound
Norwegian Elkhound

Norwegian Elkhound

Norway's grey hunter — moose ahead, millennia behind.

At a glance: The Norwegian Elkhound is a medium (20–25 kg) spitz hound: bold, independent, and utterly weatherproof. Norway's national dog stops moose by barking them to a standstill — so expect volume, heavy shedding, and real stamina. Best with outdoorsy owners who respect an ancient, self-possessed mind.

Vital stats

SizeMedium · 49–52 cm
Weight20–25 kg
Life expectancy12–15 years
EnergyHigh — 60–90 min/day
SheddingVery heavy, seasonal blows
CoatDense grey double coat · black-tipped guard hairs
GroupHound · FCI №242 / AKC

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Drooling

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Barking
Independence

Temperament

For centuries the Elkhound ranged ahead of Norwegian hunters, trailing moose alone and pinning them in place with relentless barking — work that bred a dog who thinks for itself and reports at volume. At home it is loyal, dignified, and affectionate on its own terms, with a hunter's nose that never clocks off.

BreedQuest census: 'Elkhound' is a mistranslation — Norwegian 'elg' means moose, and the breed's job is to hold one at bay, barking, until the hunter catches up.

Habits & quirks

The bark bulletin

News, weather, and visitor alerts are delivered at hunting volume.

Snow-drift napping

Offered a warm bed and a snowbank, it will often choose the snowbank.

The nose veto

An interesting scent trail outranks most instructions.

Dinner diplomacy

Few breeds negotiate for food with such patient, dignified persistence.

Care

ExerciseAn hour or more of vigorous daily activity — hiking, jogging, long rambles; this breed has trailed moose all day.
GroomingRake the dense coat weekly, and daily through the spectacular spring and autumn moults.
FeedingA famously easy keeper: measure meals and ration treats or the waistline vanishes.
TrainingStart recall early and keep sessions short — an independent hunter obeys when convinced, not commanded.

How much should I feed a Norwegian? →

Common questions

Do Norwegian Elkhounds bark a lot?

Yes — barking is literally the breed's hunting technique, and the voice carries. Training moderates it, but a quiet Elkhound was never the design.

Can Norwegian Elkhounds live with cats?

Raised together from puppyhood, often yes — but the prey drive is real, and strange cats or small pets outdoors will be chased. Manage introductions carefully.

Are Elkhounds good apartment dogs?

Only for dedicated owners: the barking and exercise needs work against flat life. A house, a garden and long daily outings suit this forest breed far better.

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