BreedQuestBreedsSportingSussex Spaniel
Sussex Spaniel

Sussex Spaniel

The slow, golden gentleman of the hedgerows — rare, low-slung, and quietly cheerful.

At a glance: The Sussex is a small-medium (16–20 kg) sporting breed: calm, affectionate and deliberate, in a golden-liver coat no other breed wears. It suits patient homes happy with steady walks over marathons; expect ear care, some drool, and a dog that talks.

Vital stats

SizeSmall-medium · 38–41 cm
Weight16–20 kg
Life expectancy12–15 years
EnergyModerate — 40–60 min/day
SheddingModerate, year-round
CoatWavy double coat · golden liver only
GroupSporting · FCI №127 / AKC

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Drooling

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Barking
Food motivation

Temperament

Bred to work dense Sussex cover at a walking pace, giving tongue so hunters could follow the sound, this spaniel is unhurried where its cousins are frantic. At home that translates to a placid, sociable companion with a surprisingly deep voice, happiest pottering behind you from room to room.

BreedQuest census: In 2009 a ten-year-old Sussex Spaniel named Stump became the oldest dog ever to win Best in Show at Westminster.

Habits & quirks

Gives tongue

Uniquely for a spaniel, the Sussex was bred to bay on scent — and still offers commentary.

The stately potter

Moves through life at hedgerow pace; hurrying is for other breeds.

Frowning on purpose

The heavy brows give a permanently thoughtful, slightly disapproving expression.

Shadow at knee height

Long and low, it follows you everywhere — usually half a step behind.

Care

EarsThe long, heavy ears trap moisture — check and clean them weekly to prevent infections.
FeedingA slow-paced breed gains weight easily; measure meals and go steady with treats.
ExerciseTwo moderate walks a day with sniffing time suit it better than hard running.
GroomingBrush the wavy coat a couple of times a week and trim the feathering to keep it tidy.

How much should I feed a Sussex? →

Common questions

Are Sussex Spaniels rare?

Very — the breed nearly vanished after WWII and remains one of the least-registered AKC breeds. Expect a waiting list from the small band of dedicated breeders.

Are Sussex Spaniels good family dogs?

Yes — they're gentle, steady and affectionate with children. Their calmer pace makes them easier to live with than many spaniels, though they still like a daily outing.

Do Sussex Spaniels bark a lot?

They're more vocal than most spaniels — the breed was designed to bay while hunting. Training helps, but expect a dog with opinions and a deep voice.

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