BreedQuestBreedsHoundOtterhound
Otterhound

Otterhound

Britain's rarest hound — a shaggy, web-footed swimmer left over from a vanished job.

At a glance: The Otterhound is a big (36–52 kg) rough-coated scent hound built for cold rivers: boisterous, amiable and gloriously scruffy. It suits patient, active homes with space and a sense of humour — plus a tolerance for wet beards and mud.

Vital stats

SizeLarge · 61–69 cm
Weight36–52 kg
Life expectancy10–13 years
EnergyModerate–high — 60–90 min/day
SheddingModerate, year-round
CoatRough, oily double coat · grizzle, wheaten, black & tan
GroupHound · FCI №294 / AKC

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Drooling

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Barking
Independence

Temperament

Bred to swim after otters through winter rivers, the Otterhound is cheerful, independent and entirely nose-led — recall becomes a polite suggestion once a scent takes hold. At home it's an easy-going, slightly clumsy companion that loves company, water in any form, and an occasional good bay at the sky.

BreedQuest census: There are thought to be fewer Otterhounds left in the world than giant pandas.

Habits & quirks

Beard dunking

It drinks by submerging half its face, then generously shares the water with your floors.

The big bay

A deep, melodious voice it enjoys using — your neighbours will come to know it too.

Water radar

Puddle, pond or bath — if it's wet, the Otterhound is already in it.

Nose-first walks

It reads the ground like a newspaper; every walk is slower and smellier than planned.

Care

ExerciseAn hour or more of rambling, sniff-heavy walks daily, with safe swimming as the ultimate treat.
ContainmentA determined scent-follower — secure fencing and a lead anywhere near roads are essential.
GroomingBrush the harsh, oily coat weekly and rinse the beard often; check the heavy ears for infection.
HealthBuy from breeders who screen hips and elbows, and watch weight on those big swimming-built joints.

How much should I feed a Otterhound? →

Common questions

Why are Otterhounds so rare?

Otter hunting was banned in England in 1978, and the breed lost its only job. It never caught on as a pet, so only a small dedicated community keeps it going.

Are Otterhounds good family dogs?

They're affectionate, tolerant and fun, but big, boisterous and slow to mature. Sturdy children and easy-going owners suit them best.

Do Otterhounds smell?

More than most — the oily, waterproof coat and perpetually damp beard carry a distinctly doggy aroma. Regular beard washing helps; expecting a show-fresh dog doesn't.

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