BreedQuestBreedsHairlessSphynx
Sphynx

Sphynx

A hot-water bottle with a personality — hairless, needy, and always in your business.

At a glance: A small-to-medium hairless cat (3–5 kg) with warm, suede-feeling skin, deep wrinkles around the face and shoulders, big ears and a pot belly. The lack of coat makes it a full-time indoor cat that runs warm to the touch and seeks out laps, beds and other animals for heat. Best suited to someone home a lot who wants a cat that acts more like a shadow than a housemate.

Vital stats

SizeSmall to medium · lean, barrel-chested
Weight3–5 kg · males heavier
Life expectancy8–14 years
EnergyHigh — busy, acrobatic, attention-seeking
SheddingEffectively none — but not hypoallergenic
CoatHairless; fine peach-fuzz, warm bare skin
GroupHairless

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other pets
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Vocal / talkative

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Playfulness
Independence

Temperament

Sphynx are relentlessly social and physical about it — they climb you, sleep under the covers, and greet strangers at the door instead of hiding. Clever, mischievous and food-motivated, they get into cupboards, counters and trouble when bored, so they do far better with company, a second pet or a busy household than left alone all day. Expect a cat that wants to be touching you most of the time and will complain if it can't. The upside is a genuinely doglike bond; the downside is a cat that does not do 'independent'. They stay kitten-like and playful well into adulthood.

Breed lore: The modern breed traces to a 1966 Toronto litter with a naturally hairless kitten named Prune, plus later hairless cats found in Ontario and Minnesota in the 1970s. The hairlessness comes from a recessive mutation in the KRT71 keratin gene — the coat isn't shaved, it simply never grows in.

Habits & quirks

Heat-seeking

With no coat they lose warmth fast, so they burrow under blankets, pile onto radiators and drape over you like a living compress.

Counter surfer

Curious, dexterous and always hungry — they open drawers, raid food and reach places a normal cat wouldn't bother with.

Greeter, not hider

Where most cats vanish when the doorbell rings, a Sphynx trots over to inspect the guest.

The grubby feel

Skin oils build up without a coat to wick them away, leaving a faint waxy film — hence the regular baths.

Care

Skin & bathingBathe roughly weekly with a gentle cat shampoo and wipe the wrinkles, nail beds and ear canals, which collect a reddish-brown waxy grime. Overdo it and you strip the skin; skip it and it gets sticky.
Warmth & sunNo coat means they chill easily and sunburn on bare skin — keep the house warm, offer sweaters or heated beds in winter, and keep them out of strong direct sun and outdoors entirely.
Heart screeningHypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is common in the breed; buy from a breeder who does annual cardiac ultrasound on their cats, and have yours checked. HCM affects many Sphynx lines.
Diet & warmth budgetA fast metabolism and heat loss mean they eat more than their size suggests and can be prone to digestion issues — feed good-quality food on a routine and don't let the belly fool you into overfeeding.

How much should I feed a Sphynx? →

Common questions

Are Sphynx cats hypoallergenic?

No. Cat allergies are usually to the Fel d 1 protein in saliva and skin oils, not the hair itself — and Sphynx still produce it. Some allergy sufferers do better with one, but there's no guarantee; spend time with an adult before committing.

Do Sphynx cats really need baths?

Yes, most do — usually about weekly. Without a coat to absorb them, skin oils build into a waxy film on the skin and inside the wrinkles, ears and nail folds, so a wipe-down or bath is part of routine care rather than optional.

What health problems are Sphynx prone to?

The big one is HCM, an inherited heart-muscle disease, so cardiac screening matters. They're also prone to skin conditions, ear-wax buildup, and being sensitive to cold. Expect a bit more vet attention than an average moggy.

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