BreedQuestBreedsWorkingEntlebucher Mountain Dog
Entlebucher Mountain Dog

Entlebucher Mountain Dog

The pocket-sized Swiss cattle dog — all muscle, gloss and mountain work ethic.

At a glance: The Entlebucher is a medium (20–30 kg) working breed: agile, confident and intensely loyal to its own. It suits active, experienced homes that can supply daily exercise, training and a job — an under-employed Entlebucher will appoint itself head of security.

Vital stats

SizeMedium · 42–50 cm
Weight20–30 kg
Life expectancy11–13 years
EnergyHigh — 60–90 min/day
SheddingModerate, year-round
CoatShort, glossy tricolour · black with tan and white markings
GroupWorking · FCI №47 / AKC

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Drooling

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Barking
Herding instinct

Temperament

Bred to muscle cattle down steep alpine pastures and guard the farmyard between drives, the Entlebucher is bold, quick-thinking and watchful. With family it is exuberantly devoted; with strangers, reserved until introductions are made. That cattle-driving heritage shows at home as body-checking enthusiasm, an alert bark and a need for genuine work.

BreedQuest census: It is the smallest of Switzerland's four Sennenhund breeds — and by common consent the fastest of them.

Habits & quirks

The hip check

Centuries of nudging cattle mean affection is sometimes delivered at shoulder height, at speed.

Yard supervisor

Every arrival, delivery and passing cat is logged and announced.

The Swiss lean

Off duty, it parks its considerable muscle against your legs and sighs like a contented engine.

Heel awareness

Running children and bicycles wake the herding software — teach early what may and may not be gathered.

Care

ExerciseAn hour or more of vigorous daily activity, ideally with agility, herding games or hikes — a walk alone won't cut it.
TrainingClever and willing but pushy without leadership; early socialisation and consistent rules are essential.
HealthAsk breeders for hip scores and eye tests; the compact build holds up well.
GroomingDelightfully simple: a weekly brush and the glossy tricolour coat looks after itself.

How much should I feed a Entlebucher? →

Common questions

Are Entlebucher Mountain Dogs good family pets?

Yes for active families who train early — they're devoted, playful and protective. Their herding nudges and energy can overwhelm homes with very small children.

How is the Entlebucher different from the Bernese Mountain Dog?

It's far smaller, short-coated and considerably more energetic — a driving cattle dog rather than a draught dog. Expect more speed and more opinions.

Do Entlebuchers bark a lot?

They're natural watchdogs and will announce visitors reliably. Training curbs excess, but a silent Entlebucher was never on offer.

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