BreedQuestBreedsHoundAmerican Foxhound
American Foxhound

American Foxhound

The founding father's hound — bred at Mount Vernon, born to run.

At a glance: A lean (20–34 kg) pack hound with colonial roots and marathon stamina. Gentle, easy-going and famously good with other dogs, it suits active country homes — but its nose, voice and mileage needs overwhelm most pet households, which is why it stays rare outside hunting circles.

Vital stats

SizeLarge · 53–64 cm
Weight20–34 kg
Life expectancy11–13 years
EnergyVery high — 90+ min/day
SheddingModerate, year-round
CoatShort hard coat · classically tricolour
GroupHound · FCI / AKC

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Drooling

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Barking
Prey drive

Temperament

Bred for the long chase over Virginia's open country, and kept in packs for centuries, the American Foxhound is agreeable with dogs, mellow with people and single-minded on a scent — three facts in strict priority order. At home it is soft-eyed and undemanding, right up until its nose finds employment.

BreedQuest census: George Washington helped create the breed at Mount Vernon, crossing his English hounds with French hounds sent by the Marquis de Lafayette.

Habits & quirks

Pack manners

Centuries of kennel life made it effortlessly polite with other dogs.

Scent trance

Head down, tail up, ears off — the trail owns it until the trail ends.

The hound chorus

Its bay is genuinely musical, carries impressively far, and arrives unrequested.

Marathon idle

Between runs it's a champion sofa dog — provided the runs actually happen.

Care

ExerciseNinety minutes daily, some of it at speed — a cyclist or runner makes the ideal partner.
ContainmentFences, always; a caught scent beats every recall ever taught.
FeedingA hound's appetite on a lean frame — measure meals and judge by ribs, not the bowl.
HealthHardy and long-lived for its size; keep the hanging ears clean and the weight down.

How much should I feed a American? →

Common questions

Why are American Foxhounds so rare as pets?

Most still live as working pack hounds, and their exercise, voice and fencing needs defeat typical homes. Committed active owners find them gentle, healthy companions.

Are American Foxhounds good family dogs?

With children and other dogs they're gentle and tolerant, yes. The challenge is meeting their mileage and managing the baying, not their temperament.

What's the difference between American and English Foxhounds?

The American hound is taller, lighter-boned and faster, refined for the wide-open American chase. The English is stockier and steadier, built for dense country and disciplined pack work.

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