BreedQuestBreedsHoundBlack and Tan Coonhound
Black and Tan Coonhound

Black and Tan Coonhound

A moonlit nose with a bawling voice — the South's original night hunter.

At a glance: The Black and Tan is a large (29–45 kg) scenthound bred to trail raccoons through the night: mellow, sociable and utterly nose-led. It suits patient owners with secure gardens and tolerant neighbours — the trademark bawl carries for miles, and recall is theoretical.

Vital stats

SizeLarge · 58–69 cm
Weight29–45 kg
Life expectancy10–12 years
EnergyModerate-high — 60 min/day
SheddingModerate, year-round
CoatShort, dense coat · black with tan markings
GroupHound · FCI №300 / AKC

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Drooling

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Barking
Prey drive

Temperament

Built from Bloodhound and foxhound stock to work cold trails alone in the dark, the Black and Tan is independent on the job and wonderfully lazy off it — a calm, friendly housemate that transforms the instant a scent crosses its path. It announces the find in a rolling bawl its hunters could identify from a mile away.

BreedQuest census: The Black and Tan was the first coonhound the AKC ever recognised, back in 1945 — and it remains the only one honoured by the FCI.

Habits & quirks

Trail announcer

Each dog's bawl is distinctive — hunters knew whose hound had struck by voice alone.

Champion napper

A night worker by heritage, it treats daytime sofas as a professional obligation.

Ground-reading

Walks proceed nose-down, at the speed of scent, not the speed of you.

Counter cruising

That tall frame and food-driven nose make unattended dinners short-lived.

Care

ContainmentA six-foot fence and a lead on walks are non-negotiable — a struck trail erases all memory of you.
EarsThe long, low-set ears trap moisture; check and clean them weekly to prevent infections.
ExerciseAn hour of daily sniffing walks or trailing games; scentwork tires it far better than jogging.
TrainingFood-led, patient and short — this hound obeys when convinced, not commanded.

How much should I feed a Black? →

Common questions

Are Black and Tan Coonhounds good family pets?

Yes — off the trail they're mellow, affectionate and good with children and other dogs. Budget for baying, drool and a nose that plans its own outings.

Do Black and Tan Coonhounds bark a lot?

They don't so much bark as bay — a deep, musical bawl bred to carry across miles of woodland. Close-quarters neighbours will have opinions.

Can a Black and Tan Coonhound be walked off-lead?

It's unwise anywhere unfenced — once the nose engages, recall stops existing. Long lines and secure fields are the honest compromise.

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