Briard
A heart wrapped in fur — France's shaggy shepherd-soldier.
Vital stats
| Size | Large · 56–68 cm |
| Weight | 25–40 kg |
| Life expectancy | 10–12 years |
| Energy | High — 1–2 hours/day |
| Shedding | Low, but the coat demands brushing |
| Coat | Long, slightly wavy goat-like coat · fawn, black, grey |
| Group | Herding · FCI №113 / AKC |
Breed traits
Friendliness
Care
Mind
Temperament
For centuries the Briard herded and guarded French flocks largely on its own judgement, and in the World Wars carried messages and found wounded soldiers. That history built a dog of real substance: brave, decisive and devoted, with a long memory for friends and slights alike. It watches over children like sheep — gently, but constantly.
Habits & quirks
Flock accounting
On family walks it drifts to the rear, quietly keeping everyone grouped and counted.
The curtain flick
A toss of the head clears the fringe from its eyes when something deserves a proper look.
Velcro guardian
It shadows its chosen people from room to room — shepherds called the breed 'a heart wrapped in fur'.
Opinionated helper
Bred to work unsupervised, it may improve on your instructions rather than follow them.
Care
| Grooming | The long double coat needs thorough brushing several times a week — right to the skin, or mats form invisibly. |
| Socialisation | A natural guardian: broad, positive exposure to people and dogs in puppyhood is essential. |
| Exercise | An athletic herder needing an hour or two daily, happiest with a job — herding trials, tracking, agility. |
| Health | Ask breeders about hip scores and eye tests, including the breed-specific night-blindness gene (CSNB). |
Common questions
Are Briards good family dogs?
With their own family, wonderful — affectionate, patient and naturally protective of children. They're wary of strangers, so socialisation from puppyhood is non-negotiable.
How much grooming does a Briard need?
Several thorough sessions a week, down to the skin — the long coat mats quickly. Expect a real commitment or a standing salon appointment.
Are Briards easy to train?
They learn fast but were bred to think independently, so they need a confident, consistent and fair handler. Harshness backfires; boredom breeds creativity.