BreedQuestBreedsHerdingIcelandic Sheepdog
Icelandic Sheepdog

Icelandic Sheepdog

The Viking settlers' herding companion — a smile with a curled tail, still doing its rounds.

At a glance: The Icelandic Sheepdog is a small-medium (9–14 kg) herding spitz: cheerful, alert, and devoted. Wonderful with children and rarely met with a stranger it dislikes, it suits active families who can offer daily work for body and brain — and tolerate an enthusiastic bark.

Vital stats

SizeSmall-medium · 42–46 cm
Weight9–14 kg
Life expectancy12–14 years
EnergyHigh — 60 min/day plus brain work
SheddingHeavy, twice-yearly moults
CoatThick double coat · tan, red, grey or black with white
GroupHerding · FCI №289 / AKC

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Drooling

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Barking
Herding instinct

Temperament

Bred to gather sheep across Iceland's open lava fields — often working by voice across long distances — the Icelandic Sheepdog is happy, busy, and vocal by design. At home that translates into a merry shadow that announces every arrival, herds stray family members towards the kitchen, and greets guests as long-lost friends.

BreedQuest census: The Icelandic Sheepdog is Iceland's only native breed, descended from dogs the Viking settlers brought ashore more than 1,100 years ago.

Habits & quirks

The full-body greeting

Wagging starts at the tail and takes over the entire dog — strangers included.

Herding the household

Family members drifting apart on a walk will be politely rounded back up.

Weather-proof joy

A coat built for Icelandic winters means rain and snow are features, not bugs.

The town crier

Every arrival, bird, and interesting cloud gets a bulletin — it worked by voice for centuries.

Care

ExerciseAn hour of daily activity plus training games or herding-style play — an idle Icelandic invents loud hobbies.
GroomingWeekly brushing most of the year, daily during the two dramatic seasonal coat-blows.
TrainingChannel the bark early with a quiet cue; the instinct to announce is strong and sincere.
CompanyBred to work beside people all day — this is not a breed for long solitary hours.

How much should I feed a Icelandic? →

Common questions

Do Icelandic Sheepdogs bark a lot?

Yes — barking was literally part of the job, used to move sheep across distances. Training can moderate it, but a quiet dog this is not.

Are Icelandic Sheepdogs rare?

Outside Iceland, quite — the breed nearly vanished in the 20th century before a dedicated rescue effort. Expect breeder waiting lists.

Are they good with children?

Among the best — gentle, playful and patient, with a herding style that's about presence rather than nipping. Supervise as always.

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