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German Roughhaired Pointer

German Roughhaired Pointer

Germany's oldest rough-coated pointing dog, bristling eyebrows and all — and now one of its rarest.

Auf einen Blick: The German Roughhaired Pointer — Deutsch Stichelhaar at home — is a strong pointing dog of medium to large size: 60–70 cm for dogs, 58–68 for bitches, and roughly 25–34 kg by breed literature, since the standard sets no weight. The coat gives it both names: stiff, harsh and bristly, about 4 cm long and lying loosely, with a moderate beard and eyebrows so pronounced the standard itself says they lend the dog a grim appearance. It is the oldest German rough-coated pointing dog. In 1888 the cynologist Hans von Kadisch proved it was the rough-coated variety of the old German partridge dog rather than an offshoot of the Shorthaired Pointer, and the breed was re-developed from the few specimens still left in the country; the Club Stichelhaar followed in 1892 and refused, from the start, any cross with the English pointing breeds. The FCI recognised it definitively on 24 August 1961 as standard No. 232, Group 7, Continental Pointing Dogs of braque type, judged with a working trial. Its wirehaired cousin, built partly from Stichelhaar blood, became Germany's most popular gundog; the Stichelhaar itself remains a hunters' dog with a handful of litters a year.

Eckdaten

GrößeLarge · 60–70 cm (dogs), 58–68 cm (bitches)
GewichtAbout 25–34 kg — breed literature; the standard sets none
Lebenserwartung12–14 years — breed literature, not survey data
EnergieHigh — a working gundog that expects a job
HaarenModerate — a harsh coat with, often, a barely visible undercoat
FellStiff, harsh and bristly, about 4 cm · brown, brown roan or light roan
GruppeSporting · Continental Pointing Dogs (FCI №232, Group 7)
HerkunftDeutschland

Rassemerkmale

Freundlichkeit

Anhänglich in der Familie
Gut mit Kindern
Gut mit anderen Hunden
Offenheit gegenüber Fremden

Pflege

Haarverlust
Pflegeaufwand
Allgemeine Gesundheit
Sabbern

Kopf

Trainierbarkeit
Energielevel
Bellen
Problemlösung

Wesen

The standard asks for a dog that is balanced, calm, resistant, courageous but self-controlled, neither shy nor aggressive — and then repeats itself: the temperament is calm and even. The utilization line calls it a versatile, easily tractable working gundog, and that word 'tractable' is doing real work: this is a pointer meant to take direction in the field, in the woods and in water. Selection has been ruthless about nerves, because weak temperament and gun or game shyness are disqualifying faults, not blemishes. What the standard does not describe is a pet. Nearly the whole population lives and works in hunting homes, so honest accounts of the breed around children, cats or city streets are thin; expect a steady, serious working companion, reserved rather than gushing, and plan its life around work rather than hoping it will settle for walks.

BreedQuest-Zensus: FCI standard No. 232 — Group 7, Section 1.1 Continental Pointing Dogs 'Braque' type, with working trial, origin Germany. Recognised on a definitive basis on 24 August 1961; the valid standard was published on 29 November 2001, official language German, with the English edition dated 13 March 2008.

Gewohnheiten & Marotten

The grim look

Bushy, strong eyebrows standing off in an oblique arch, a moderate beard, and a head the standard wants free of anything soft, woolly or silky. The stern expression is written into the breed; the calm underneath it is too.

Bristles, not wire

Stichelhaar means prickle-hair: stiff, harsh, bristly coat about 4 cm long, lying loosely with every hair growing the same way. A coat parted along the back is a severe fault, and a soft coat anywhere but beard and brows disqualifies.

Brown, roan, and that is all

Three colours: brown with or without a white chest patch, brown roan, and light roan, each with or without brown patches. A black coat disqualifies, and so do yellow or red markings on head and limbs.

Purebred on principle

The club founded in 1892 — Verein Deutsch Stichelhaar since 1976 — committed itself to pure breeding from the beginning and refused every cross with the English pointing breeds. The Stichelhaar was not invented; it was re-developed from the last few dogs of an old type.

Pflege

ExerciseThe standard's job description is field, woods and water, before and after the shot, judged with a working trial. In a hunting home the exercise question answers itself; anywhere else, budget a serious daily outing plus pointing-dog work — tracking, dummy retrieves, nose games — or the dog will invent a season of its own.
GroomingOne of the cheaper coats in the gundog group: a weekly brush-through, a wipe of the beard after meals and marshes, and a check of the hanging ears. The harsh jacket sheds dirt and needs no trimming — softness, not scruffiness, is what the standard penalises.
TrainingEasily tractable is the standard's own phrase, and hunters value the breed for taking direction. It still carries full pointing and game drive, so start recall and steadiness early and keep sessions purposeful; a calm, even dog is not the same thing as an idle one.
HealthNo breed-wide health survey exists, and the population is small enough that pedigree depth deserves real attention. Ask breeders about hip screening and inbreeding coefficients — standard practice among German gundog clubs — and treat the 12–14 years in breed literature as a habit of the type, not study data.

Wie viel Futter braucht ein German? →

Häufige Fragen

How is it different from the German Wirehaired Pointer?

The Stichelhaar is older, and it is in the Drahthaar's pedigree: the Wirehaired standard's own history names the rough-coated types it was built from around 1900, the 'German Broken Coated Pointing Dog' among them — the Stichelhaar under an older English name. The two clubs then went opposite ways: the Drahthaar was bred pragmatically for performance and became Germany's most popular gundog, while the Stichelhaar club kept its line closed and stayed small. In the coat you can see the split — bristly hair about 4 cm long lying loosely on the Stichelhaar, a tighter wire jacket on the Drahthaar.

Is it a good family dog?

The temperament is right on paper — calm, even, neither shy nor aggressive — and hunting families live well with them. But this is a working breed in working hands: breeders place puppies almost exclusively with hunters, the breed is judged with a working trial, and a home that cannot offer real work will struggle first to get one and then to occupy it.

Why is it so rare?

Its own descendant outcompeted it. The Drahthaar, built partly from Stichelhaar blood but bred openly for performance, swept the German hunting world a century ago, and the Stichelhaar's closed, purist breeding kept numbers small. Today a few litters a year, mostly in Germany, sustain the breed — which is why it counts among the rarest of the German pointing dogs.

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