BreedQuestBreedsHoundBilly
Share
Billy

Billy

Built from three strains that no longer exist, at a château in Poitou, then rebuilt from a handful of survivors after two world wars.

At a glance: The Billy is a large, pale scenthound from Poitou in western France, standing 60–70 cm at the withers for dogs and 58–62 cm for bitches. Gaston Hublot du Rivault created it at his own estate, the Château de Billy, in the 1870s, breeding down from three hound strains that survive today only in his breed's blood: the Céris, the Montemboeuf and the Larye. He kept the pale coat of the first two and left behind the tricolour pattern of the third, and that single choice is why every Billy since comes out pure white, milk-coffee white, or white broken by orange or lemon patches, never black or red. The breed he built almost didn't outlive him. The pack scattered in 1927, and the two world wars that followed cut it down to a small number of survivors. His son, Anthony Hublot du Rivault, rebuilt it from those few dogs, crossing back to the Poitevin, the Porcelaine and the Harrier to fill in what the wars had taken. The FCI classifies the result in Group 6, Section 1.1, Large-sized Hounds, and it remains what du Rivault built it to be: a hunter's dog, run in packs after roe deer and wild boar, kept alive today by only a small number of them.

Vital stats

SizeLarge · 60–70 cm (dogs), 58–62 cm (bitches)
Weight23–47 kg — breed literature, estimates vary widely; the standard gives no weight
Life expectancy10–13 years — breed literature, not survey data
EnergyHigh — bred to cover 40–50 km in a single day's hunt
SheddingLow — short, harsh coat, brushed weekly
CoatShort, harsh, slightly coarse · pure white, milk-coffee white, or white with orange or lemon patches
GroupHound · Large-sized Scenthound (FCI №25, Group 6)
OriginPoitou, France
FCI group6 — Scent hounds and related breeds · FCI 25

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Drooling

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Barking
Problem-solving

The Billy by the numbers

The Billy facts owners search for most — price, lifespan, weight, shedding and colours, in one place.

Price

Less common, so expect a waitlist and some travel to a reputable breeder — which pushes the price up. Ongoing costs run high — more food, bigger doses at the vet, and pricier insurance.

We don't quote a single figure: the real price swings with breeder, region, bloodline and health testing — and a rescue costs a fraction of a breeder's litter. Adopting is almost always the cheapest route.

Lifespan
10–13 years — breed literature, not survey data
Weight
23–47 kg — breed literature, estimates vary widely; the standard gives no weight
Size
Large · 60–70 cm (dogs), 58–62 cm (bitches)
Shedding
Low — short, harsh coat, brushed weekly
Colours
Short, harsh, slightly coarse · pure white, milk-coffee white, or white with orange or lemon patches

Temperament

Billy's standard is an old one, and unlike more recently revised hound standards it has no dedicated behaviour section at all — the closest it comes is a single line under disqualifying faults: "Aggressive or overly shy." Read plainly, that is the FCI ruling out both extremes and saying nothing further; everything else about how the breed actually behaves comes from the hunters who keep it, not from the standard. French hunting writers describe an obedient dog, gentle with children and friendly with the people around it, with one specific and genuinely unusual exception: it is never aggressive except toward its own kind, and that includes dogs in its own pack. For a breed built entirely around pack work, that is an odd trait to carry, and it is the reason Billy packs get managed carefully rather than simply turned loose together. Left without a hunt to run, breed literature has it turning restless and loud rather than destructive — a dog that wants a job, not a cushion.

Breed fact: FCI standard No. 25 — Group 6, Section 1.1 Large-sized Hounds, with working trial, origin France. The FCI recognised the breed on a definitive basis on 14 October 1963; the standard in force was published on 28 December 1973, and its official language is French.

Habits & quirks

Built from three names that no longer exist

Gaston Hublot du Rivault assembled the Billy at the Château de Billy in Poitou in the 1870s from three hound strains that live on nowhere else today: the Céris, the Montemboeuf and the Larye. He chose the pale coat of the first two over the tricolour pattern of the Larye, and that decision alone is why the breed looks the way it does now.

Rebuilt once already, from a handful of dogs

The original pack broke up in 1927, and the two world wars that followed took the breed further still, down to a small number of survivors by the end of the second one. Du Rivault's son, Anthony, rebuilt it from those few dogs, crossing back to the Poitevin, the Porcelaine and the Harrier — meaning today's Billy carries a genetic bottleneck twice over, not once.

One disqualifying colour: anything but pale

The standard names exactly what's allowed: pure white, milk-coffee white, or white with light orange or lemon patches or mantle. Black or red hair is its own disqualifying fault, listed right alongside a nasal bridge that's too short, too long or too narrow — the pale colour du Rivault selected for is still enforced line by line.

Runs with the pack, argues with its own kind

French hunting writers describe the Billy as obedient and warm with people, with one specific exception: it is never aggressive except toward other dogs, pack-mates included. That's a genuinely strange trait for a breed built entirely around hunting in packs, and it's why a Billy pack is managed rather than left to work out its own order.

Health

The Billy is a big, deep-chested pack hound, and neither its standard nor the breed literature records a signature inherited disease — the honest concerns are the ordinary ones for a dog this size and the unusual one buried in its history. Screen for hip problems, the risk any large hound carries, and check the low-hanging ears every week, since they collect warm damp air and the muck of a day worked through cover. The real thing to ask about is the gene pool: this breed was rebuilt twice from a handful of survivors after the world wars, so anyone looking at a litter should ask how deep the pedigree actually runs. Keep him lean, keep the ears dry, and keep a fence between that nose and the nearest road.

Nutrition

ExerciseThis is a pack hound credited by French hunting literature with covering 40–50 km in a single day's hunt after roe deer and wild boar; a walk around the block does not register. Give it real daily distance, ideally with a scent to follow — hunting, tracking work or long off-lead runs are the only things that come close.
GroomingThe short, harsh coat needs only a weekly brush and sheds lightly. Its ears hang low enough to need a regular check and clean, especially after a day spent working through cover.
TrainingBreed literature calls it obedient and easy around people, but it's also independent enough to lose focus mid-session, so keep training consistent and give it a real reason to listen. Because it does not reliably get along with other dogs outside its own established pack, introductions to unfamiliar dogs need real care rather than the assumption that a pack hound is automatically sociable with every dog it meets.
HealthNeither the standard nor breed literature documents a widely recognised disorder beyond what any large, deep-chested hound risks, though hip problems are worth screening for. The more honest concern is the gene pool itself: the breed was rebuilt from a small number of survivors after the world wars, so anyone looking at a litter should ask how deep the pedigree actually runs.

This is a hunting hound credited with covering 40–50 km in a single day after roe deer and wild boar, and it eats to match — but only on the days it actually works. Feed the dog in front of you: a hard week in the field burns far more than a quiet one at home, and the ration should move with it. Weigh the meals rather than filling the bowl by eye, fold any treats into the day's total, and aim for ribs you can feel under the short, harsh coat. A lean Billy keeps the endurance the breed was built for; a heavy one loses it.

How much should I feed a Billy? →

Puppy guide

A Billy puppy is bred for the pack, sweet and biddable with people, and the first year sets the adult you keep. Two things matter most. Get him used to having his low ears handled and cleaned early, so the weekly check is routine rather than a fight; and socialise him widely, because this breed carries an odd streak — it is friendly with people but not reliably friendly with other dogs, its own pack-mates included. Introduce him to unfamiliar dogs carefully rather than assuming a pack hound gets on with everything on four legs. Keep the growing body's exercise sensible on forming joints, teach recall as a well-paid game long before the nose takes over, and give that busy brain a reason to listen.

Read the full new-puppy checklist →

Training

Breed literature calls the Billy obedient and easy around people, but it is independent enough to drift mid-session, so keep training short, consistent and worth its while. The nose is the competition: this is a dog built to follow a scent for miles, and a cheap reward will always lose to a fresh trail, so pay recall generously every single time and never fully trust it near a road. The one real complication is other dogs — a Billy does not reliably get on with dogs outside its own established pack, so introductions need genuine care rather than the assumption that a pack breed is automatically sociable. Train the recall as if it matters, because one day it will.

More on reward-based recall training →

Life expectancy

Billys live 10–13 years — breed literature, not survey data. The Billy is a hardy working hound with no long list of breed-specific problems, and you keep it sound the same way you keep it happy: real daily distance with a scent to follow, a lean weight it carries easily, ears checked and dried after every day in the field, and a secure fence so that remarkable nose never leads it somewhere it shouldn't be. Ask a breeder about hip screening and how deep the pedigree runs, and give it the work its body and mind were made for.

Similar breeds

Breeds with a similar build and background — worth a look if this one isn't quite the fit.

Breeds that look like this

Common questions

Why is it called Billy?

After a place, not a person. Gaston Hublot du Rivault bred the dog at his own estate, the Château de Billy, in what is now the commune of Maisontiers in Poitou, and the breed simply took the estate's name. There is no "Billy" the man behind it, and the FCI standard itself lists no alternate title at all.

Is the Billy the same breed as the Porcelaine?

No, though the confusion makes sense — both are pale French scenthounds with orange markings and a history of near-extinction and reconstruction. The Porcelaine (FCI No. 30) is the smaller of the two, 53–58 cm at the withers, with black mottling visible through its white coat and a line that runs back to English Harriers and Swiss hounds. The Billy (FCI No. 25) stands taller, 58–70 cm, and was rebuilt from a different set of vanished French strains at a single estate in Poitou. They're separate breeds that happen to share the same kind of history.

Can I actually get a Billy outside France?

Realistically, no. This is one of the rarest hounds the FCI recognises, kept alive by a small number of French hunting packs and bred almost entirely for pack work rather than pet homes. There is no meaningful export pipeline and no rescue network outside France, and the clubs that exist place puppies with hunters first. Anyone outside French hunting circles who wants one should expect the search itself to be the hardest part of owning one.

Does the Billy shed a lot?

Not much. The Billy is a low-shedding breed, so loose hair around the home stays minimal. It still needs regular grooming, but you won't be fighting drifts of fur.

Is the Billy hypoallergenic?

No dog is truly hypoallergenic, but the Billy comes closer than most: its low-shedding coat releases less of the dander that triggers allergies. Many allergy sufferers manage well with this breed, but spend time around one before committing.

Is the Billy good with children?

They can be. The Billy is reasonably sociable and can be good with children in the right home, especially when socialised early. Supervise around young kids and teach dog and child to respect each other.

Is the Billy easy to train?

Reasonably. The Billy is trainable with consistency and rewards, though it isn't the quickest study. Keep sessions short and positive, and be patient with the basics like recall.

Tools & resources