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Rat Terrier

Rat Terrier

The all-American farmhand — quick paws, sharp eyes, and a barn cleared by lunchtime.

At a glance: The Rat Terrier is a small (5–11 kg) American terrier in two sizes: smart, playful and more biddable than most of its tribe, in an easy short coat. It suits active homes wanting a versatile little athlete — provided the garden is escape-proof and the hamster is upstairs.

Vital stats

SizeSmall · 25–46 cm (two sizes)
Weight5–11 kg
Life expectancy12–18 years
EnergyHigh — 45–60 min/day
SheddingModerate, seasonal
CoatShort, smooth · white with black, tan, blue or red patches
GroupTerrier · AKC
OriginUnited States

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Drooling

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Barking
Prey drive

The Rat Terrier by the numbers

The Rat Terrier facts owners search for most — price, lifespan, weight, shedding and colours, in one place.

Price

Widely bred, so you can usually find a litter from a registered breeder without a long wait. Ongoing costs stay modest — it eats little and routine vet care sits at the lower end.

We don't quote a single figure: the real price swings with breeder, region, bloodline and health testing — and a rescue costs a fraction of a breeder's litter. Adopting is almost always the cheapest route.

Lifespan
12–18 years
Weight
5–11 kg
Size
Small · 25–46 cm (two sizes)
Shedding
Moderate, seasonal
Colours
Short, smooth · white with black, tan, blue or red patches

Temperament

Built by American farmers from a practical blend of terriers and small hounds, the Rat Terrier kept homesteads vermin-free and families entertained. It kept the terrier's speed and prey drive but gained an unusual willingness to listen — sensitive, perceptive and playful with its people, watchful with strangers, and always tracking the small and scurrying.

Breed fact: In the early twentieth century the Rat Terrier was one of the most common farm dogs in America.

Habits & quirks

The excavation project

Digging is heritage work — expect earthworks wherever a rodent once breathed.

Under-blanket burrowing

A short coat and a den instinct mean it sleeps beneath the covers, not on them.

The freeze-and-stare

Mid-walk it stops dead, ears up, locked onto movement you can't even see.

Two-speed living

Full-throttle zoomies, then hours folded into your lap — nothing in between.

Care

ExerciseAn hour of daily activity split between walks, play and free running; it excels at agility and barn hunt.
ContainmentA talented digger, jumper and squeezer-through-gaps — check fences low and high.
TrainingQuick and eager for a terrier; keep it positive and start recall work early, before prey drive matures.
GroomingA weekly rubber-brush session and the occasional bath — one of dogdom's easiest coats.

How much should I feed a Rat? →

Life expectancy

This breed has a typical life expectancy of 12–18 years.

Similar breeds

Breeds with a similar build and background — worth a look if this one isn't quite the fit.

Breeds that look like this

Common questions

Are Rat Terriers good family dogs?

Yes — they're affectionate, playful and sturdy enough for respectful children. They tend to reserve judgement on strangers until introduced.

Can Rat Terriers live with cats or small pets?

With a confident household cat, often yes if raised together. Rodents and rabbits are a different matter — the name is a job description.

Are Rat Terriers easy to train?

Unusually so for a terrier — they're sensitive and keen to work with you. Harsh handling backfires; short, upbeat sessions get the best from them.

Does the Rat Terrier shed a lot?

Moderately. The Rat Terrier sheds a fair amount, steadily through the year with heavier seasonal patches. A weekly brush keeps most of the loose hair off your floors and clothes.

Is the Rat Terrier hypoallergenic?

Not really. No dog is truly hypoallergenic, and the Rat Terrier's shedding coat releases plenty of the dander that sets off allergies. If someone at home is allergic, this isn't the easiest breed to live with — spend time around one first.

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