BreedQuestBreedsShorthairHavana Brown
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Havana Brown

Havana Brown

A rounded chocolate muzzle built like a corn cob, and a paw that taps your arm when it wants you to notice.

At a glance: A small to medium shorthair (2.7–4.5 kg) bred to a moderate body and a head shape no other breed shares: seen from above it's longer than wide, narrowing to a rounded muzzle with a distinct break behind the whiskers, and in profile the nose and chin line up almost straight — breeders call the result a corn-cob head. The coat is a single, even shade of rich chocolate brown, with brown whiskers and a brown, rosy-flushed nose to match; a black nose or off-colour whisker disqualifies a show cat outright. Eyes are a deep, vivid green, and the large ears tilt forward. It started in 1950s England as a deliberate cross of chocolate-carrying Siamese and black domestic shorthairs — and then split in two: this page describes the North American Havana Brown, the moderate original type that CFA and TICA closed off and kept unchanged, not the British Oriental bred from the same stock. Under the low-maintenance coat is a cat that wants to be included in everything and uses a paw on your arm to say so.

Vital stats

SizeSmall to medium · moderate build, never extreme
Weight2.7–4.5 kg · males heavier — breed literature; the CFA standard sets no weight
Life expectancy12–15 years — breed literature, not survey data
EnergyModerate — playful and curious, not the nonstop motion of its Siamese relatives
SheddingLow · short coat, no undercoat
CoatShort to medium, smooth, lustrous; solid rich chocolate brown (lavender exists as an AOV colour class)
GroupShorthair
OriginUnited Kingdom

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other pets
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Vocal / talkative

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Playfulness
Independence

The Havana Brown by the numbers

The Havana Brown facts owners search for most — price, lifespan, weight, shedding and colours, in one place.

Price

Less common, so expect a waitlist and some travel to a reputable breeder — which pushes the price up. Ongoing costs stay modest — it eats little and routine vet care sits at the lower end.

We don't quote a single figure: the real price swings with breeder, region, bloodline and health testing — and a rescue costs a fraction of a breeder's litter. Adopting is almost always the cheapest route.

Lifespan
12–15 years — breed literature, not survey data
Weight
2.7–4.5 kg · males heavier — breed literature; the CFA standard sets no weight
Size
Small to medium · moderate build, never extreme
Shedding
Low · short coat, no undercoat
Colours
Short to medium, smooth, lustrous; solid rich chocolate brown (lavender exists as an AOV colour class)

Temperament

A Havana Brown wants to be included, not admired from across the room. It follows a chosen person from room to room, sits in on whatever's happening at the counter or the desk, and when it wants something it doesn't yowl for it the way its Siamese relatives do — it reaches out and taps an arm, a hand, a cheek, once or twice, then waits. Owners and breed clubs report this so consistently that it reads as a real, inherited habit rather than a trained trick. It investigates drawers, bags and anything left open with its paws before its nose, and will pick up and carry small objects. Some individuals greet visitors readily; plenty size a stranger up first and decide later. Left alone for a working day it copes better than an Oriental or a Siamese would, but it still wants a house where somebody is usually home.

Breed lore: A group of English breeders working together as the Havana Group, later the Chestnut Brown Group, crossed chocolate-carrying Siamese with black domestic shorthairs in the early 1950s aiming for a solid brown cat of Siamese type; a 1952 kitten from the Elmtower cattery, Elmtower Bronze Idol, is credited as the breed's first true representative. GCCF accepted the cat for championship in 1958 as the Chestnut Brown (Foreign), renamed it Havana in 1970, and later folded it into the Oriental group entirely — today's British and European Havana is bred to the modern Oriental's extreme wedge head and registered as a chocolate Oriental Shorthair, not a breed of its own. A female imported to California in 1956, Roofspringer Mahogany Quinn, founded the North American line instead, kept to the original moderate build; CFA registered the Havana Brown in 1959, gave it championship status on 1 July 1964, and nearly every Havana Brown in North America traces back to her. TICA recognises the same cat under the shorter name Havana, having added a lilac colour class in 1983. A 2008 genetic survey found the CFA Havana Brown among the least diverse of the breeds it sampled, and since February 2019 CFA has run a regulated outcross programme — registered Havana Browns may be bred to unregistered black or blue domestic shorthairs, chocolate- or seal-point Siamese, or most colours of Oriental Shorthair — specifically to widen a gene pool researchers have compared to that of an endangered wild population.

Habits & quirks

Taps instead of talking

Rather than the loud Siamese-style yowl, a Havana Brown reaches out and pats an arm, hand or cheek to get attention. Breeders list it as a real, inherited trait, not something owners teach.

Investigates with its paws

Open drawers, shopping bags and anything left on a counter get patted through rather than sniffed past, and owners regularly report Havana Browns retrieving and carrying off small objects.

Wears a head no other breed does

In profile the nose and chin form an almost straight line, and from above the muzzle narrows sharply behind the whiskers — the corn-cob shape CFA's standard weighs most heavily of any single feature.

Shows a ghost pattern as a kitten

Faint tabby markings are normal in Havana Brown kittens and young adults and fade into the solid adult coat; the CFA standard explicitly allows for them rather than treating them as a fault.

Care

GroomingThe short, undercoat-free coat asks for almost nothing — a weekly wipe with a damp cloth or a rubber mitt keeps it glossy. There's no undercoat to blow, so skip anything meant for a double coat.
Health screeningAsk for a DNA test for progressive retinal atrophy — the same rdAc mutation screened for in Siamese and Oriental Shorthair lines — and for the breeder's honest answer on amyloidosis in the pedigree: it damages kidneys and liver, has no genetic test, and tends to surface in middle age. Ask what the older cats behind a kitten's pedigree actually died of, not just what the parents tested clear for.
TeethGingivitis turns up early in Havana Brown lines, the same pattern seen in Oriental Shorthairs and Siamese. Start brushing as a kitten and have gums checked at every annual visit rather than waiting for a smell you can't ignore.
Finding a breederThis is one of the rarest breeds CFA registers, with worldwide cattery counts in the low teens rather than hundreds, so a real waiting list is normal, not a sales tactic. Some litters will include F1 or F2 outcross kittens rather than straight pedigree ones: under CFA's 2019 programme an F1 (from a domestic, Siamese or Oriental cross) can't show as a Havana Brown itself, only its brown offspring, bred back to a registered Havana Brown, can.

How much should I feed a Havana Brown? →

Life expectancy

This breed has a typical life expectancy of 12–15 years — breed literature, not survey data.

Similar breeds

Breeds with a similar build and background — worth a look if this one isn't quite the fit.

Common questions

Is a Havana Brown just a chocolate Oriental?

Depends which side of the Atlantic you mean. In Britain and most of Europe, yes: GCCF registers the Havana as a colour of Oriental Shorthair, bred to the same extreme wedge head as every other Oriental. In North America, no — CFA and TICA's Havana Brown is a separate, closed breed with its own moderate head shape, the distinctive corn-cob muzzle, and none of the Oriental's extreme type. Same 1950s English roots, two different cats today.

What's the 'corn-cob' head everyone mentions?

It's breeders' shorthand for what CFA's standard actually asks for: a head longer than wide, narrowing to a rounded muzzle with a sharp break behind the whiskers, and a profile where the nose and chin form an almost straight vertical line. It's the feature judges weigh most heavily, and it's also why the whiskers and nose leather have to be brown — a black nose or the wrong whisker colour disqualifies a show cat outright.

Why is the Havana Brown so hard to find?

Because the gene pool genuinely is tiny. A 2008 genetic survey placed it among the least diverse cat breeds studied, and CFA has run a regulated outcross programme to unregistered black or blue domestic shorthairs, Siamese and Oriental Shorthairs since 2019 specifically to fix that. Expect very few breeders worldwide and a real wait, not a marketing line.

Does the Havana Brown shed a lot?

Not much. The Havana Brown is a low-shedding breed, so loose hair around the home stays minimal. It still needs regular grooming, but you won't be fighting drifts of fur.

Are Havana Brown cats hypoallergenic?

No cat breed is truly hypoallergenic. The trigger is Fel d 1, a protein in a cat's saliva and skin that transfers to the coat during grooming and then travels on loose hair and dander — so a cat that sheds less, like the Havana Brown, spreads less of it around the house, but still produces it. If someone at home reacts to cats, spend real time with this breed before deciding, and no breeder should promise you an allergy-free cat.

Are Havana Brown cats good with children?

Usually yes. The Havana Brown is a sociable cat that tends to tolerate the noise and handling of family life better than most, which is why it comes up so often for homes with kids. It still needs somewhere high and quiet to retreat to, and children need teaching that a cat walking away is allowed to.

How much grooming does a Havana Brown need?

Very little. The Havana Brown handles its own coat and a comb once a week or so is plenty — mostly to catch loose hair before the cat swallows it. Claws, teeth and ears still want the usual checks, which is the part people skip on an easy-coated cat.

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