BreedQuestBreedsHoundBloodhound
Bloodhound

Bloodhound

The greatest nose in dogdom — a trail once found is never forgotten.

At a glance: The Bloodhound's scenting ability is so reliable its trailing evidence is accepted in court. Big, powerful and astonishingly stubborn on a trail, it's affectionate and gentle at home but drools prodigiously, bays, and needs secure containment and patient, food-led training.

Vital stats

SizeLarge · 58–69 cm
Weight36–50 kg
Life expectancy8–10 years
EnergyModerate-high — 60+ min/day
SheddingModerate, year-round
CoatShort, dense coat · black & tan, liver & tan, red
GroupHound · FCI №84 / AKC

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Drooling

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Barking
Scent obsession

Temperament

Monks at the Abbey of Saint-Hubert bred this hound a thousand years ago to follow one scent to the exclusion of all else, and that single-mindedness defines it still: mild, patient and affectionate in the house, utterly deaf to you the moment its nose drops. It works with people willingly — it just doesn't take orders from them.

BreedQuest census: A Bloodhound's trailing evidence has been accepted in courts of law — the only dog whose nose carries legal weight.

Habits & quirks

Nose-first navigation

Every walk is an investigation; the ground is a newspaper and it reads slowly.

The drool flick

One shake of that great head redecorates walls a surprising distance away.

Ear dunking

Those magnificent ears trail through water bowls, mud and dinner alike — they were bred to sweep scent toward the nose.

Selective deafness

It hears you perfectly; the trail is simply more interesting.

Care

ContainmentA high, secure fence and a lead everywhere else — a Bloodhound on a trail will follow it for miles without a backward glance.
Ears & wrinklesClean the deep ear canals and facial folds weekly to keep infections at bay.
HealthA deep-chested giant: feed calm, rested meals and know the emergency signs of bloat before you need them.
ExerciseAn hour-plus daily, ideally with long-line trailing games — nose work satisfies it like nothing else.

How much should I feed a Bloodhound? →

Common questions

Are Bloodhounds good family dogs?

Yes — gentle, patient and affectionate, but big and clumsy indoors and heavy droolers. Best for families with space and a sense of humour.

Are Bloodhounds hard to train?

Independent and single-minded on a scent, they need patient, positive, food-motivated training and secure fencing — a Bloodhound on a trail will not hear you.

How old a trail can a Bloodhound follow?

Well-trained hounds have successfully worked trails several days old across miles of country. It's why search-and-rescue teams still call on them when technology runs out.

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